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Morocco.Essaouira

Essaouira is an attractive town rich in history. Its islands were inhabited as early as the 7th century BC. Pottery found here proves the presence of both Carthaginians and Phoenicians. It was once the center for the production of the purple dye so valued by the Romans. The Portuguese fortified the city in the 16th century and named it Mogador. In 1506 the Portuguese king Manuel built an impressive fortress on the site.
Yet, it was Sidi Mohammed ben Abdallah who constructed a port as well as a fort to protect his fleet. He used Mogador to compete with Agadir and he was so successful that the port of Agadir closed. Numerous trade concessions attracted foreigners and led to its inhabitants engaging in trade. The sultan, then, hired the French architect, Theodore Cornut with the construction of a city that would compete with Agadir. The beauty of the city’s broad boulevards, citadels and monuments still impresses modern day travelers.

The gate of Marine, Essaouira

 

The platform of the fortification faces the sea and offers a wonderful view of the white city. Essaouira’s mild temperatures and lovely beach with its white sands attract visitors. A visit must include the port the medina, the Skala, and the Jewish quarter.
The port was constructed in 1769. Its entrance is via the sea gate built of stone. The lively port is famous for grilled sardines; its fishermen return to port daily to auction their catch.


The  streets of the medina are lined with specialized shops. The Avenue of the Istiqlal leads to the market known for the beauty of its porticoes.
The Skala of the kasbah is a raised platform protected by a crenellated wall. Its canons, which were imported from Spain, are embellished with heraldic emblems. From the Skala’s tower, there is a magnificent view of the Atlantic Ocean.
The chambers in the Kasbah are occupied by the best craftsmen in the city: experts in the production of beautiful inlays in Thuja wood, musical instruments, boxes, mirror frames, and furniture. The decoration with its geometric designs is typical of Moroccan art.
The Jewish quarter occupies a somewhat large portion of the city. The Hebrews have consistently contributed to the city’s economic, social and cultural development. It is the varying origins of Essaouira’s inhabitants that creates its unique character and is evidenced in its folk traditions and art. Even today the most famous of Morocco’s artists, musicians and intellectuals originate from Essaouira. Each summer a festival is held highlighting the city’s lively artistic character.